Learning from Norwegian experience: attempts to mobilize the youth culture to fight the AIDS epidemic.
Identifieur interne : 001E66 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E65; suivant : 001E67Learning from Norwegian experience: attempts to mobilize the youth culture to fight the AIDS epidemic.
Auteurs : B. Traeen [Norvège]Source :
- AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education [ 0899-9546 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Comportement de l'adolescent (MeSH), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mass-médias (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Norvège (MeSH), Programmes nationaux de santé (MeSH), Promotion de la santé (méthodes), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (prévention et contrôle), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie), Épidémies de maladies (prévention et contrôle).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Promotion de la santé.
- prévention et contrôle : Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Épidémies de maladies.
- épidémiologie : Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Comportement de l'adolescent, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Femelle, Humains, Mass-médias, Mâle, Norvège, Programmes nationaux de santé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Norvège.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (prevention & control), Adolescent (MeSH), Adolescent Behavior (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Female (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Health Promotion (methods), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Mass Media (MeSH), National Health Programs (MeSH), Norway (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Norway.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- methods : Health Promotion.
- prevention & control : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Disease Outbreaks.
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Mass Media, National Health Programs.
Abstract
This study describes to what extent Norwegian adolescents were aware of a campaign to combat the spread of AIDS, and their participation in the various components. The material comprised a nationwide representative sample of 3000 adolescents aged 17 through 19 years. Data were collected by means of self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. The response rate was 62.8%. The intention of the campaign was to mobilize the youth culture in the fight against AIDS with a view to internalizing existing knowledge about HIV and AIDS in the hope of improving consistency between knowledge and sexual behavior. The campaign included five elements connected to the use of media and activities in the adolescents' social environment. The campaign slogan--Talk about sex, about being in love and about love--was referred to AIDS only indirectly. The medium used to communicate the message was rock music. Over one quarter of the adolescents reported a general awareness of the campaign. Awareness of the different elements varied between 2.4% and 24.0%. Use of condoms was apparently no higher among adolescents who were generally aware of the campaign than among adolescents with no knowledge of it. The adolescents had not grasped any specific message from the campaign. The campaign would probably have been more successful if the message had been more direct and more specific to the context.
PubMed: 1389870
Affiliations:
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Traeen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education</title><idno type="ISSN">0899-9546</idno><imprint><date when="1992" type="published">1992</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (prevention & control)</term><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adolescent Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH)</term><term>Health Promotion (methods)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mass Media (MeSH)</term><term>National Health Programs (MeSH)</term><term>Norway (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement de l'adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mass-médias (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Norvège (MeSH)</term><term>Programmes nationaux de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Promotion de la santé (méthodes)</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie)</term><term>Épidémies de maladies (prévention et contrôle)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Norway</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Promotion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Promotion de la santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Épidémies de maladies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adolescent Behavior</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mass Media</term><term>National Health Programs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Comportement de l'adolescent</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mass-médias</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Norvège</term><term>Programmes nationaux de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Norvège</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study describes to what extent Norwegian adolescents were aware of a campaign to combat the spread of AIDS, and their participation in the various components. The material comprised a nationwide representative sample of 3000 adolescents aged 17 through 19 years. Data were collected by means of self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. The response rate was 62.8%. The intention of the campaign was to mobilize the youth culture in the fight against AIDS with a view to internalizing existing knowledge about HIV and AIDS in the hope of improving consistency between knowledge and sexual behavior. The campaign included five elements connected to the use of media and activities in the adolescents' social environment. The campaign slogan--Talk about sex, about being in love and about love--was referred to AIDS only indirectly. The medium used to communicate the message was rock music. Over one quarter of the adolescents reported a general awareness of the campaign. Awareness of the different elements varied between 2.4% and 24.0%. Use of condoms was apparently no higher among adolescents who were generally aware of the campaign than among adolescents with no knowledge of it. The adolescents had not grasped any specific message from the campaign. The campaign would probably have been more successful if the message had been more direct and more specific to the context.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">1389870</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1992</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0899-9546</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>Suppl</Volume><PubDate><Year>1992</Year><Season>Fall</Season></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS Educ Prev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Learning from Norwegian experience: attempts to mobilize the youth culture to fight the AIDS epidemic.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>43-56</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This study describes to what extent Norwegian adolescents were aware of a campaign to combat the spread of AIDS, and their participation in the various components. The material comprised a nationwide representative sample of 3000 adolescents aged 17 through 19 years. Data were collected by means of self-administered, anonymous questionnaires. The response rate was 62.8%. The intention of the campaign was to mobilize the youth culture in the fight against AIDS with a view to internalizing existing knowledge about HIV and AIDS in the hope of improving consistency between knowledge and sexual behavior. The campaign included five elements connected to the use of media and activities in the adolescents' social environment. The campaign slogan--Talk about sex, about being in love and about love--was referred to AIDS only indirectly. The medium used to communicate the message was rock music. Over one quarter of the adolescents reported a general awareness of the campaign. Awareness of the different elements varied between 2.4% and 24.0%. Use of condoms was apparently no higher among adolescents who were generally aware of the campaign than among adolescents with no knowledge of it. The adolescents had not grasped any specific message from the campaign. The campaign would probably have been more successful if the message had been more direct and more specific to the context.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Traeen</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>AIDS Educ Prev</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9002873</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0899-9546</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000163" MajorTopicYN="N">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000294" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adolescent Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006293" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Promotion</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008402" MajorTopicYN="N">Mass Media</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009313" MajorTopicYN="Y">National Health Programs</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009664" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Norway</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="PIP">075549</OtherID><OtherID Source="POP">00214975</OtherID><OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng"><AbstractText>Data on 1855 17-19 year olds in Norway were analyzed to determine how aware they were of a national AIDS prevention campaign and their participation in its activities. Only 27.5% knew about the campaign. The message indirectly referred to AIDS. 56.8% of them did not realize that AIDS was the key message. The most familiar element of the campaign was the rock concert on TV (24%) followed by hearing the campaign song (14.9%), seeing the campaign song's video (8%), and reading the campaign novel (6.6%). Younger teenagers were more likely to have been aware of the concert and the campaign video than older teenagers. Teenagers with high educational aspirations and those living in a rural setting had a higher general awareness of the campaign than did those with lower aspirations and living in larger cities. Adolescents with much knowledge about sexuality were more aware of the campaign than those who did not. Those teenagers who often spoke to parents and friends about sex and to friends about their risk of HIV infection had a higher general awareness of the campaign than their less communicative counterparts. Rural adolescents were more likely to be aware of campaign activities in their area than the urban adolescents. Most teenagers (63.4%) learned about activities by reading the newspaper. Condom use was basically the same among teenagers who were familiar with the campaign as it was with those who were not familiar with it. The campaign primarily affected teenagers who already had been motivated to use protection during intercourse. These results indicated that the campaign did not improve consistency between knowledge and behavior among adolescents. The project designers did not study media habits of adolescents before the campaign. The campaign probably would have been more successful if they had done so and if the message had been more direct and specific.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="PIP"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Adolescents</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Barrier Methods</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Broadcast Media</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Communication</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Communication Programs</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Community Participation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Condom</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contraception</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contraceptive Methods</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Demographic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developed Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Economic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Europe</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Family Planning</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Folk Media</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hiv Infections</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Knowledge</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Marketing</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mass Media</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Methodological Studies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Northern Europe</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Norway</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Obstacles</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Organization And Administration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Characteristics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Premarital Sex Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Printed Media</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Promotion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Research Methodology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sampling Studies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Scandinavia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Studies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Surveys</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tape Recordings</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Television</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Videotapes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Youth</Keyword></KeywordList><GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION</GeneralNote></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1992</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1992</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1992</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1389870</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li></country><region><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Oslo</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Norvège"><region name="Østlandet"><name sortKey="Traeen, B" sort="Traeen, B" uniqKey="Traeen B" first="B" last="Traeen">B. 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